from __future__ import annotations

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Any, Generic, TypeAlias, TypeVar

from .._core._exceptions import EndOfStream
from .._core._typedattr import TypedAttributeProvider
from ._resources import AsyncResource
from ._tasks import TaskGroup

T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item")
T_co = TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True)
T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True)


class UnreliableObjectReceiveStream(
    Generic[T_co], AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider
):
    """
    An interface for receiving objects.

    This interface makes no guarantees that the received messages arrive in the order in
    which they were sent, or that no messages are missed.

    Asynchronously iterating over objects of this type will yield objects matching the
    given type parameter.
    """

    def __aiter__(self) -> UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[T_co]:
        return self

    async def __anext__(self) -> T_co:
        try:
            return await self.receive()
        except EndOfStream:
            raise StopAsyncIteration from None

    @abstractmethod
    async def receive(self) -> T_co:
        """
        Receive the next item.

        :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the receive stream has been explicitly
            closed
        :raises ~anyio.EndOfStream: if this stream has been closed from the other end
        :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if this stream has been rendered unusable
            due to external causes
        """


class UnreliableObjectSendStream(
    Generic[T_contra], AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider
):
    """
    An interface for sending objects.

    This interface makes no guarantees that the messages sent will reach the
    recipient(s) in the same order in which they were sent, or at all.
    """

    @abstractmethod
    async def send(self, item: T_contra) -> None:
        """
        Send an item to the peer(s).

        :param item: the item to send
        :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the send stream has been explicitly
            closed
        :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if this stream has been rendered unusable
            due to external causes
        """


class UnreliableObjectStream(
    UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[T_Item], UnreliableObjectSendStream[T_Item]
):
    """
    A bidirectional message stream which does not guarantee the order or reliability of
    message delivery.
    """


class ObjectReceiveStream(UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[T_co]):
    """
    A receive message stream which guarantees that messages are received in the same
    order in which they were sent, and that no messages are missed.
    """


class ObjectSendStream(UnreliableObjectSendStream[T_contra]):
    """
    A send message stream which guarantees that messages are delivered in the same order
    in which they were sent, without missing any messages in the middle.
    """


class ObjectStream(
    ObjectReceiveStream[T_Item],
    ObjectSendStream[T_Item],
    UnreliableObjectStream[T_Item],
):
    """
    A bidirectional message stream which guarantees the order and reliability of message
    delivery.
    """

    @abstractmethod
    async def send_eof(self) -> None:
        """
        Send an end-of-file indication to the peer.

        You should not try to send any further data to this stream after calling this
        method. This method is idempotent (does nothing on successive calls).
        """


class ByteReceiveStream(AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider):
    """
    An interface for receiving bytes from a single peer.

    Iterating this byte stream will yield a byte string of arbitrary length, but no more
    than 65536 bytes.
    """

    def __aiter__(self) -> ByteReceiveStream:
        return self

    async def __anext__(self) -> bytes:
        try:
            return await self.receive()
        except EndOfStream:
            raise StopAsyncIteration from None

    @abstractmethod
    async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes:
        """
        Receive at most ``max_bytes`` bytes from the peer.

        .. note:: Implementers of this interface should not return an empty
            :class:`bytes` object, and users should ignore them.

        :param max_bytes: maximum number of bytes to receive
        :return: the received bytes
        :raises ~anyio.EndOfStream: if this stream has been closed from the other end
        """


class ByteSendStream(AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider):
    """An interface for sending bytes to a single peer."""

    @abstractmethod
    async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None:
        """
        Send the given bytes to the peer.

        :param item: the bytes to send
        """


class ByteStream(ByteReceiveStream, ByteSendStream):
    """A bidirectional byte stream."""

    @abstractmethod
    async def send_eof(self) -> None:
        """
        Send an end-of-file indication to the peer.

        You should not try to send any further data to this stream after calling this
        method. This method is idempotent (does nothing on successive calls).
        """


#: Type alias for all unreliable bytes-oriented receive streams.
AnyUnreliableByteReceiveStream: TypeAlias = (
    UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[bytes] | ByteReceiveStream
)
#: Type alias for all unreliable bytes-oriented send streams.
AnyUnreliableByteSendStream: TypeAlias = (
    UnreliableObjectSendStream[bytes] | ByteSendStream
)
#: Type alias for all unreliable bytes-oriented streams.
AnyUnreliableByteStream: TypeAlias = UnreliableObjectStream[bytes] | ByteStream
#: Type alias for all bytes-oriented receive streams.
AnyByteReceiveStream: TypeAlias = ObjectReceiveStream[bytes] | ByteReceiveStream
#: Type alias for all bytes-oriented send streams.
AnyByteSendStream: TypeAlias = ObjectSendStream[bytes] | ByteSendStream
#: Type alias for all bytes-oriented streams.
AnyByteStream: TypeAlias = ObjectStream[bytes] | ByteStream


class Listener(Generic[T_co], AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider):
    """An interface for objects that let you accept incoming connections."""

    @abstractmethod
    async def serve(
        self, handler: Callable[[T_co], Any], task_group: TaskGroup | None = None
    ) -> None:
        """
        Accept incoming connections as they come in and start tasks to handle them.

        :param handler: a callable that will be used to handle each accepted connection
        :param task_group: the task group that will be used to start tasks for handling
            each accepted connection (if omitted, an ad-hoc task group will be created)
        """


class ObjectStreamConnectable(Generic[T_co], metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    async def connect(self) -> ObjectStream[T_co]:
        """
        Connect to the remote endpoint.

        :return: an object stream connected to the remote end
        :raises ConnectionFailed: if the connection fails
        """


class ByteStreamConnectable(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    async def connect(self) -> ByteStream:
        """
        Connect to the remote endpoint.

        :return: a bytestream connected to the remote end
        :raises ConnectionFailed: if the connection fails
        """


#: Type alias for all connectables returning bytestreams or bytes-oriented object streams
AnyByteStreamConnectable: TypeAlias = (
    ObjectStreamConnectable[bytes] | ByteStreamConnectable
)
