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# dialects/mysql/pyodbc.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
r"""
.. dialect:: mysql+pyodbc
:name: PyODBC
:dbapi: pyodbc
:connectstring: mysql+pyodbc://<username>:<password>@<dsnname>
:url: https://pypi.org/project/pyodbc/
.. note::
The PyODBC for MySQL dialect is **not tested as part of
SQLAlchemy's continuous integration**.
The recommended MySQL dialects are mysqlclient and PyMySQL.
However, if you want to use the mysql+pyodbc dialect and require
full support for ``utf8mb4`` characters (including supplementary
characters like emoji) be sure to use a current release of
MySQL Connector/ODBC and specify the "ANSI" (**not** "Unicode")
version of the driver in your DSN or connection string.
Pass through exact pyodbc connection string::
import urllib
connection_string = (
"DRIVER=MySQL ODBC 8.0 ANSI Driver;"
"SERVER=localhost;"
"PORT=3307;"
"DATABASE=mydb;"
"UID=root;"
"PWD=(whatever);"
"charset=utf8mb4;"
)
params = urllib.parse.quote_plus(connection_string)
connection_uri = "mysql+pyodbc:///?odbc_connect=%s" % params
""" # noqa
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime
import re
from typing import Any
from typing import Callable
from typing import Optional
from typing import Tuple
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import Union
from .base import MySQLDialect
from .base import MySQLExecutionContext
from .types import TIME
from ... import exc
from ... import util
from ...connectors.pyodbc import PyODBCConnector
from ...sql.sqltypes import Time
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ...engine import Connection
from ...engine.interfaces import DBAPIConnection
from ...engine.interfaces import Dialect
from ...sql.type_api import _ResultProcessorType
class _pyodbcTIME(TIME):
def result_processor(
self, dialect: Dialect, coltype: object
) -> _ResultProcessorType[datetime.time]:
def process(value: Any) -> Union[datetime.time, None]:
# pyodbc returns a datetime.time object; no need to convert
return value # type: ignore[no-any-return]
return process
class MySQLExecutionContext_pyodbc(MySQLExecutionContext):
def get_lastrowid(self) -> int:
cursor = self.create_cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()")
lastrowid = cursor.fetchone()[0] # type: ignore[index]
cursor.close()
return lastrowid # type: ignore[no-any-return]
class MySQLDialect_pyodbc(PyODBCConnector, MySQLDialect):
supports_statement_cache = True
colspecs = util.update_copy(MySQLDialect.colspecs, {Time: _pyodbcTIME})
supports_unicode_statements = True
execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_pyodbc
pyodbc_driver_name = "MySQL"
def _detect_charset(self, connection: Connection) -> str:
"""Sniff out the character set in use for connection results."""
# Prefer 'character_set_results' for the current connection over the
# value in the driver. SET NAMES or individual variable SETs will
# change the charset without updating the driver's view of the world.
#
# If it's decided that issuing that sort of SQL leaves you SOL, then
# this can prefer the driver value.
# set this to None as _fetch_setting attempts to use it (None is OK)
self._connection_charset = None
try:
value = self._fetch_setting(connection, "character_set_client")
if value:
return value
except exc.DBAPIError:
pass
util.warn(
"Could not detect the connection character set. "
"Assuming latin1."
)
return "latin1"
def _get_server_version_info(
self, connection: Connection
) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
return MySQLDialect._get_server_version_info(self, connection)
def _extract_error_code(self, exception: BaseException) -> Optional[int]:
m = re.compile(r"\((\d+)\)").search(str(exception.args))
if m is None:
return None
c: Optional[str] = m.group(1)
if c:
return int(c)
else:
return None
def on_connect(self) -> Callable[[DBAPIConnection], None]:
super_ = super().on_connect()
def on_connect(conn: DBAPIConnection) -> None:
if super_ is not None:
super_(conn)
# declare Unicode encoding for pyodbc as per
# https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/wiki/Unicode
pyodbc_SQL_CHAR = 1 # pyodbc.SQL_CHAR
pyodbc_SQL_WCHAR = -8 # pyodbc.SQL_WCHAR
conn.setdecoding(pyodbc_SQL_CHAR, encoding="utf-8")
conn.setdecoding(pyodbc_SQL_WCHAR, encoding="utf-8")
conn.setencoding(encoding="utf-8")
return on_connect
dialect = MySQLDialect_pyodbc

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# dialects/mysql/reflection.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from typing import Any
from typing import Callable
from typing import Dict
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
from typing import overload
from typing import Sequence
from typing import Tuple
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import Union
from .enumerated import ENUM
from .enumerated import SET
from .types import DATETIME
from .types import TIME
from .types import TIMESTAMP
from ... import types as sqltypes
from ... import util
from ...util.typing import Literal
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .base import MySQLDialect
from .base import MySQLIdentifierPreparer
from ...engine.interfaces import ReflectedColumn
class ReflectedState:
"""Stores raw information about a SHOW CREATE TABLE statement."""
charset: Optional[str]
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.columns: List[ReflectedColumn] = []
self.table_options: Dict[str, str] = {}
self.table_name: Optional[str] = None
self.keys: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
self.fk_constraints: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
self.ck_constraints: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
class MySQLTableDefinitionParser:
"""Parses the results of a SHOW CREATE TABLE statement."""
def __init__(
self, dialect: MySQLDialect, preparer: MySQLIdentifierPreparer
):
self.dialect = dialect
self.preparer = preparer
self._prep_regexes()
def parse(
self, show_create: str, charset: Optional[str]
) -> ReflectedState:
state = ReflectedState()
state.charset = charset
for line in re.split(r"\r?\n", show_create):
if line.startswith(" " + self.preparer.initial_quote):
self._parse_column(line, state)
# a regular table options line
elif line.startswith(") "):
self._parse_table_options(line, state)
# an ANSI-mode table options line
elif line == ")":
pass
elif line.startswith("CREATE "):
self._parse_table_name(line, state)
elif "PARTITION" in line:
self._parse_partition_options(line, state)
# Not present in real reflection, but may be if
# loading from a file.
elif not line:
pass
else:
type_, spec = self._parse_constraints(line)
if type_ is None:
util.warn("Unknown schema content: %r" % line)
elif type_ == "key":
state.keys.append(spec) # type: ignore[arg-type]
elif type_ == "fk_constraint":
state.fk_constraints.append(spec) # type: ignore[arg-type]
elif type_ == "ck_constraint":
state.ck_constraints.append(spec) # type: ignore[arg-type]
else:
pass
return state
def _check_view(self, sql: str) -> bool:
return bool(self._re_is_view.match(sql))
def _parse_constraints(self, line: str) -> Union[
Tuple[None, str],
Tuple[Literal["partition"], str],
Tuple[
Literal["ck_constraint", "fk_constraint", "key"], Dict[str, str]
],
]:
"""Parse a KEY or CONSTRAINT line.
:param line: A line of SHOW CREATE TABLE output
"""
# KEY
m = self._re_key.match(line)
if m:
spec = m.groupdict()
# convert columns into name, length pairs
# NOTE: we may want to consider SHOW INDEX as the
# format of indexes in MySQL becomes more complex
spec["columns"] = self._parse_keyexprs(spec["columns"])
if spec["version_sql"]:
m2 = self._re_key_version_sql.match(spec["version_sql"])
if m2 and m2.groupdict()["parser"]:
spec["parser"] = m2.groupdict()["parser"]
if spec["parser"]:
spec["parser"] = self.preparer.unformat_identifiers(
spec["parser"]
)[0]
return "key", spec
# FOREIGN KEY CONSTRAINT
m = self._re_fk_constraint.match(line)
if m:
spec = m.groupdict()
spec["table"] = self.preparer.unformat_identifiers(spec["table"])
spec["local"] = [c[0] for c in self._parse_keyexprs(spec["local"])]
spec["foreign"] = [
c[0] for c in self._parse_keyexprs(spec["foreign"])
]
return "fk_constraint", spec
# CHECK constraint
m = self._re_ck_constraint.match(line)
if m:
spec = m.groupdict()
return "ck_constraint", spec
# PARTITION and SUBPARTITION
m = self._re_partition.match(line)
if m:
# Punt!
return "partition", line
# No match.
return (None, line)
def _parse_table_name(self, line: str, state: ReflectedState) -> None:
"""Extract the table name.
:param line: The first line of SHOW CREATE TABLE
"""
regex, cleanup = self._pr_name
m = regex.match(line)
if m:
state.table_name = cleanup(m.group("name"))
def _parse_table_options(self, line: str, state: ReflectedState) -> None:
"""Build a dictionary of all reflected table-level options.
:param line: The final line of SHOW CREATE TABLE output.
"""
options = {}
if line and line != ")":
rest_of_line = line
for regex, cleanup in self._pr_options:
m = regex.search(rest_of_line)
if not m:
continue
directive, value = m.group("directive"), m.group("val")
if cleanup:
value = cleanup(value)
options[directive.lower()] = value
rest_of_line = regex.sub("", rest_of_line)
for nope in ("auto_increment", "data directory", "index directory"):
options.pop(nope, None)
for opt, val in options.items():
state.table_options["%s_%s" % (self.dialect.name, opt)] = val
def _parse_partition_options(
self, line: str, state: ReflectedState
) -> None:
options = {}
new_line = line[:]
while new_line.startswith("(") or new_line.startswith(" "):
new_line = new_line[1:]
for regex, cleanup in self._pr_options:
m = regex.search(new_line)
if not m or "PARTITION" not in regex.pattern:
continue
directive = m.group("directive")
directive = directive.lower()
is_subpartition = directive == "subpartition"
if directive == "partition" or is_subpartition:
new_line = new_line.replace(") */", "")
new_line = new_line.replace(",", "")
if is_subpartition and new_line.endswith(")"):
new_line = new_line[:-1]
if self.dialect.name == "mariadb" and new_line.endswith(")"):
if (
"MAXVALUE" in new_line
or "MINVALUE" in new_line
or "ENGINE" in new_line
):
# final line of MariaDB partition endswith ")"
new_line = new_line[:-1]
defs = "%s_%s_definitions" % (self.dialect.name, directive)
options[defs] = new_line
else:
directive = directive.replace(" ", "_")
value = m.group("val")
if cleanup:
value = cleanup(value)
options[directive] = value
break
for opt, val in options.items():
part_def = "%s_partition_definitions" % (self.dialect.name)
subpart_def = "%s_subpartition_definitions" % (self.dialect.name)
if opt == part_def or opt == subpart_def:
# builds a string of definitions
if opt not in state.table_options:
state.table_options[opt] = val
else:
state.table_options[opt] = "%s, %s" % (
state.table_options[opt],
val,
)
else:
state.table_options["%s_%s" % (self.dialect.name, opt)] = val
def _parse_column(self, line: str, state: ReflectedState) -> None:
"""Extract column details.
Falls back to a 'minimal support' variant if full parse fails.
:param line: Any column-bearing line from SHOW CREATE TABLE
"""
spec = None
m = self._re_column.match(line)
if m:
spec = m.groupdict()
spec["full"] = True
else:
m = self._re_column_loose.match(line)
if m:
spec = m.groupdict()
spec["full"] = False
if not spec:
util.warn("Unknown column definition %r" % line)
return
if not spec["full"]:
util.warn("Incomplete reflection of column definition %r" % line)
name, type_, args = spec["name"], spec["coltype"], spec["arg"]
try:
col_type = self.dialect.ischema_names[type_]
except KeyError:
util.warn(
"Did not recognize type '%s' of column '%s'" % (type_, name)
)
col_type = sqltypes.NullType
# Column type positional arguments eg. varchar(32)
if args is None or args == "":
type_args = []
elif args[0] == "'" and args[-1] == "'":
type_args = self._re_csv_str.findall(args)
else:
type_args = [int(v) for v in self._re_csv_int.findall(args)]
# Column type keyword options
type_kw = {}
if issubclass(col_type, (DATETIME, TIME, TIMESTAMP)):
if type_args:
type_kw["fsp"] = type_args.pop(0)
for kw in ("unsigned", "zerofill"):
if spec.get(kw, False):
type_kw[kw] = True
for kw in ("charset", "collate"):
if spec.get(kw, False):
type_kw[kw] = spec[kw]
if issubclass(col_type, (ENUM, SET)):
type_args = _strip_values(type_args)
if issubclass(col_type, SET) and "" in type_args:
type_kw["retrieve_as_bitwise"] = True
type_instance = col_type(*type_args, **type_kw)
col_kw: Dict[str, Any] = {}
# NOT NULL
col_kw["nullable"] = True
# this can be "NULL" in the case of TIMESTAMP
if spec.get("notnull", False) == "NOT NULL":
col_kw["nullable"] = False
# For generated columns, the nullability is marked in a different place
if spec.get("notnull_generated", False) == "NOT NULL":
col_kw["nullable"] = False
# AUTO_INCREMENT
if spec.get("autoincr", False):
col_kw["autoincrement"] = True
elif issubclass(col_type, sqltypes.Integer):
col_kw["autoincrement"] = False
# DEFAULT
default = spec.get("default", None)
if default == "NULL":
# eliminates the need to deal with this later.
default = None
comment = spec.get("comment", None)
if comment is not None:
comment = cleanup_text(comment)
sqltext = spec.get("generated")
if sqltext is not None:
computed = dict(sqltext=sqltext)
persisted = spec.get("persistence")
if persisted is not None:
computed["persisted"] = persisted == "STORED"
col_kw["computed"] = computed
col_d = dict(
name=name, type=type_instance, default=default, comment=comment
)
col_d.update(col_kw)
state.columns.append(col_d) # type: ignore[arg-type]
def _describe_to_create(
self,
table_name: str,
columns: Sequence[Tuple[str, str, str, str, str, str]],
) -> str:
"""Re-format DESCRIBE output as a SHOW CREATE TABLE string.
DESCRIBE is a much simpler reflection and is sufficient for
reflecting views for runtime use. This method formats DDL
for columns only- keys are omitted.
:param columns: A sequence of DESCRIBE or SHOW COLUMNS 6-tuples.
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM rows must be rearranged for use with
this function.
"""
buffer = []
for row in columns:
name, col_type, nullable, default, extra = (
row[i] for i in (0, 1, 2, 4, 5)
)
line = [" "]
line.append(self.preparer.quote_identifier(name))
line.append(col_type)
if not nullable:
line.append("NOT NULL")
if default:
if "auto_increment" in default:
pass
elif col_type.startswith("timestamp") and default.startswith(
"C"
):
line.append("DEFAULT")
line.append(default)
elif default == "NULL":
line.append("DEFAULT")
line.append(default)
else:
line.append("DEFAULT")
line.append("'%s'" % default.replace("'", "''"))
if extra:
line.append(extra)
buffer.append(" ".join(line))
return "".join(
[
(
"CREATE TABLE %s (\n"
% self.preparer.quote_identifier(table_name)
),
",\n".join(buffer),
"\n) ",
]
)
def _parse_keyexprs(
self, identifiers: str
) -> List[Tuple[str, Optional[int], str]]:
"""Unpack '"col"(2),"col" ASC'-ish strings into components."""
return [
(colname, int(length) if length else None, modifiers)
for colname, length, modifiers in self._re_keyexprs.findall(
identifiers
)
]
def _prep_regexes(self) -> None:
"""Pre-compile regular expressions."""
self._pr_options: List[
Tuple[re.Pattern[Any], Optional[Callable[[str], str]]]
] = []
_final = self.preparer.final_quote
quotes = dict(
zip(
("iq", "fq", "esc_fq"),
[
re.escape(s)
for s in (
self.preparer.initial_quote,
_final,
self.preparer._escape_identifier(_final),
)
],
)
)
self._pr_name = _pr_compile(
r"^CREATE (?:\w+ +)?TABLE +"
r"%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +\($" % quotes,
self.preparer._unescape_identifier,
)
self._re_is_view = _re_compile(r"^CREATE(?! TABLE)(\s.*)?\sVIEW")
# `col`,`col2`(32),`col3`(15) DESC
#
self._re_keyexprs = _re_compile(
r"(?:"
r"(?:%(iq)s((?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s)"
r"(?:\((\d+)\))?(?: +(ASC|DESC))?(?=\,|$))+" % quotes
)
# 'foo' or 'foo','bar' or 'fo,o','ba''a''r'
self._re_csv_str = _re_compile(r"\x27(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])*\x27")
# 123 or 123,456
self._re_csv_int = _re_compile(r"\d+")
# `colname` <type> [type opts]
# (NOT NULL | NULL)
# DEFAULT ('value' | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP...)
# COMMENT 'comment'
# COLUMN_FORMAT (FIXED|DYNAMIC|DEFAULT)
# STORAGE (DISK|MEMORY)
self._re_column = _re_compile(
r" "
r"%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +"
r"(?P<coltype>\w+)"
r"(?:\((?P<arg>(?:\d+|\d+,\d+|"
r"(?:'(?:''|[^'])*',?)+))\))?"
r"(?: +(?P<unsigned>UNSIGNED))?"
r"(?: +(?P<zerofill>ZEROFILL))?"
r"(?: +CHARACTER SET +(?P<charset>[\w_]+))?"
r"(?: +COLLATE +(?P<collate>[\w_]+))?"
r"(?: +(?P<notnull>(?:NOT )?NULL))?"
r"(?: +DEFAULT +(?P<default>"
r"(?:NULL|'(?:''|[^'])*'|\(.+?\)|[\-\w\.\(\)]+"
r"(?: +ON UPDATE [\-\w\.\(\)]+)?)"
r"))?"
r"(?: +(?:GENERATED ALWAYS)? ?AS +(?P<generated>\("
r".*\))? ?(?P<persistence>VIRTUAL|STORED)?"
r"(?: +(?P<notnull_generated>(?:NOT )?NULL))?"
r")?"
r"(?: +(?P<autoincr>AUTO_INCREMENT))?"
r"(?: +COMMENT +'(?P<comment>(?:''|[^'])*)')?"
r"(?: +COLUMN_FORMAT +(?P<colfmt>\w+))?"
r"(?: +STORAGE +(?P<storage>\w+))?"
r"(?: +(?P<extra>.*))?"
r",?$" % quotes
)
# Fallback, try to parse as little as possible
self._re_column_loose = _re_compile(
r" "
r"%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +"
r"(?P<coltype>\w+)"
r"(?:\((?P<arg>(?:\d+|\d+,\d+|\x27(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])+\x27))\))?"
r".*?(?P<notnull>(?:NOT )NULL)?" % quotes
)
# (PRIMARY|UNIQUE|FULLTEXT|SPATIAL) INDEX `name` (USING (BTREE|HASH))?
# (`col` (ASC|DESC)?, `col` (ASC|DESC)?)
# KEY_BLOCK_SIZE size | WITH PARSER name /*!50100 WITH PARSER name */
self._re_key = _re_compile(
r" "
r"(?:(?P<type>\S+) )?KEY"
r"(?: +%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s)?"
r"(?: +USING +(?P<using_pre>\S+))?"
r" +\((?P<columns>.+?)\)"
r"(?: +USING +(?P<using_post>\S+))?"
r"(?: +KEY_BLOCK_SIZE *[ =]? *(?P<keyblock>\S+))?"
r"(?: +WITH PARSER +(?P<parser>\S+))?"
r"(?: +COMMENT +(?P<comment>(\x27\x27|\x27([^\x27])*?\x27)+))?"
r"(?: +/\*(?P<version_sql>.+)\*/ *)?"
r",?$" % quotes
)
# https://forums.mysql.com/read.php?20,567102,567111#msg-567111
# It means if the MySQL version >= \d+, execute what's in the comment
self._re_key_version_sql = _re_compile(
r"\!\d+ " r"(?: *WITH PARSER +(?P<parser>\S+) *)?"
)
# CONSTRAINT `name` FOREIGN KEY (`local_col`)
# REFERENCES `remote` (`remote_col`)
# MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE
# ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE RESTRICT
#
# unique constraints come back as KEYs
kw = quotes.copy()
kw["on"] = "RESTRICT|CASCADE|SET NULL|NO ACTION|SET DEFAULT"
self._re_fk_constraint = _re_compile(
r" "
r"CONSTRAINT +"
r"%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +"
r"FOREIGN KEY +"
r"\((?P<local>[^\)]+?)\) REFERENCES +"
r"(?P<table>%(iq)s[^%(fq)s]+%(fq)s"
r"(?:\.%(iq)s[^%(fq)s]+%(fq)s)?) +"
r"\((?P<foreign>(?:%(iq)s[^%(fq)s]+%(fq)s(?: *, *)?)+)\)"
r"(?: +(?P<match>MATCH \w+))?"
r"(?: +ON DELETE (?P<ondelete>%(on)s))?"
r"(?: +ON UPDATE (?P<onupdate>%(on)s))?" % kw
)
# CONSTRAINT `CONSTRAINT_1` CHECK (`x` > 5)'
# testing on MariaDB 10.2 shows that the CHECK constraint
# is returned on a line by itself, so to match without worrying
# about parenthesis in the expression we go to the end of the line
self._re_ck_constraint = _re_compile(
r" "
r"CONSTRAINT +"
r"%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +"
r"CHECK +"
r"\((?P<sqltext>.+)\),?" % kw
)
# PARTITION
#
# punt!
self._re_partition = _re_compile(r"(?:.*)(?:SUB)?PARTITION(?:.*)")
# Table-level options (COLLATE, ENGINE, etc.)
# Do the string options first, since they have quoted
# strings we need to get rid of.
for option in _options_of_type_string:
self._add_option_string(option)
for option in (
"ENGINE",
"TYPE",
"AUTO_INCREMENT",
"AVG_ROW_LENGTH",
"CHARACTER SET",
"DEFAULT CHARSET",
"CHECKSUM",
"COLLATE",
"DELAY_KEY_WRITE",
"INSERT_METHOD",
"MAX_ROWS",
"MIN_ROWS",
"PACK_KEYS",
"ROW_FORMAT",
"KEY_BLOCK_SIZE",
"STATS_SAMPLE_PAGES",
):
self._add_option_word(option)
for option in (
"PARTITION BY",
"SUBPARTITION BY",
"PARTITIONS",
"SUBPARTITIONS",
"PARTITION",
"SUBPARTITION",
):
self._add_partition_option_word(option)
self._add_option_regex("UNION", r"\([^\)]+\)")
self._add_option_regex("TABLESPACE", r".*? STORAGE DISK")
self._add_option_regex(
"RAID_TYPE",
r"\w+\s+RAID_CHUNKS\s*\=\s*\w+RAID_CHUNKSIZE\s*=\s*\w+",
)
_optional_equals = r"(?:\s*(?:=\s*)|\s+)"
def _add_option_string(self, directive: str) -> None:
regex = r"(?P<directive>%s)%s" r"'(?P<val>(?:[^']|'')*?)'(?!')" % (
re.escape(directive),
self._optional_equals,
)
self._pr_options.append(_pr_compile(regex, cleanup_text))
def _add_option_word(self, directive: str) -> None:
regex = r"(?P<directive>%s)%s" r"(?P<val>\w+)" % (
re.escape(directive),
self._optional_equals,
)
self._pr_options.append(_pr_compile(regex))
def _add_partition_option_word(self, directive: str) -> None:
if directive == "PARTITION BY" or directive == "SUBPARTITION BY":
regex = r"(?<!\S)(?P<directive>%s)%s" r"(?P<val>\w+.*)" % (
re.escape(directive),
self._optional_equals,
)
elif directive == "SUBPARTITIONS" or directive == "PARTITIONS":
regex = r"(?<!\S)(?P<directive>%s)%s" r"(?P<val>\d+)" % (
re.escape(directive),
self._optional_equals,
)
else:
regex = r"(?<!\S)(?P<directive>%s)(?!\S)" % (re.escape(directive),)
self._pr_options.append(_pr_compile(regex))
def _add_option_regex(self, directive: str, regex: str) -> None:
regex = r"(?P<directive>%s)%s" r"(?P<val>%s)" % (
re.escape(directive),
self._optional_equals,
regex,
)
self._pr_options.append(_pr_compile(regex))
_options_of_type_string = (
"COMMENT",
"DATA DIRECTORY",
"INDEX DIRECTORY",
"PASSWORD",
"CONNECTION",
)
@overload
def _pr_compile(
regex: str, cleanup: Callable[[str], str]
) -> Tuple[re.Pattern[Any], Callable[[str], str]]: ...
@overload
def _pr_compile(
regex: str, cleanup: None = None
) -> Tuple[re.Pattern[Any], None]: ...
def _pr_compile(
regex: str, cleanup: Optional[Callable[[str], str]] = None
) -> Tuple[re.Pattern[Any], Optional[Callable[[str], str]]]:
"""Prepare a 2-tuple of compiled regex and callable."""
return (_re_compile(regex), cleanup)
def _re_compile(regex: str) -> re.Pattern[Any]:
"""Compile a string to regex, I and UNICODE."""
return re.compile(regex, re.I | re.UNICODE)
def _strip_values(values: Sequence[str]) -> List[str]:
"Strip reflected values quotes"
strip_values: List[str] = []
for a in values:
if a[0:1] == '"' or a[0:1] == "'":
# strip enclosing quotes and unquote interior
a = a[1:-1].replace(a[0] * 2, a[0])
strip_values.append(a)
return strip_values
def cleanup_text(raw_text: str) -> str:
if "\\" in raw_text:
raw_text = re.sub(
_control_char_regexp,
lambda s: _control_char_map[s[0]], # type: ignore[unused-ignore,index] # noqa: E501
raw_text,
)
return raw_text.replace("''", "'")
_control_char_map = {
"\\\\": "\\",
"\\0": "\0",
"\\a": "\a",
"\\b": "\b",
"\\t": "\t",
"\\n": "\n",
"\\v": "\v",
"\\f": "\f",
"\\r": "\r",
# '\\e':'\e',
}
_control_char_regexp = re.compile(
"|".join(re.escape(k) for k in _control_char_map)
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
# dialects/mysql/reserved_words.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
# generated using:
# https://gist.github.com/kkirsche/4f31f2153ed7a3248be1ec44ca6ddbc9
#
# https://mariadb.com/kb/en/reserved-words/
# includes: Reserved Words, Oracle Mode (separate set unioned)
# excludes: Exceptions, Function Names
RESERVED_WORDS_MARIADB = {
"accessible",
"add",
"all",
"alter",
"analyze",
"and",
"as",
"asc",
"asensitive",
"before",
"between",
"bigint",
"binary",
"blob",
"both",
"by",
"call",
"cascade",
"case",
"change",
"char",
"character",
"check",
"collate",
"column",
"condition",
"constraint",
"continue",
"convert",
"create",
"cross",
"current_date",
"current_role",
"current_time",
"current_timestamp",
"current_user",
"cursor",
"database",
"databases",
"day_hour",
"day_microsecond",
"day_minute",
"day_second",
"dec",
"decimal",
"declare",
"default",
"delayed",
"delete",
"desc",
"describe",
"deterministic",
"distinct",
"distinctrow",
"div",
"do_domain_ids",
"double",
"drop",
"dual",
"each",
"else",
"elseif",
"enclosed",
"escaped",
"except",
"exists",
"exit",
"explain",
"false",
"fetch",
"float",
"float4",
"float8",
"for",
"force",
"foreign",
"from",
"fulltext",
"general",
"grant",
"group",
"having",
"high_priority",
"hour_microsecond",
"hour_minute",
"hour_second",
"if",
"ignore",
"ignore_domain_ids",
"ignore_server_ids",
"in",
"index",
"infile",
"inner",
"inout",
"insensitive",
"insert",
"int",
"int1",
"int2",
"int3",
"int4",
"int8",
"integer",
"intersect",
"interval",
"into",
"is",
"iterate",
"join",
"key",
"keys",
"kill",
"leading",
"leave",
"left",
"like",
"limit",
"linear",
"lines",
"load",
"localtime",
"localtimestamp",
"lock",
"long",
"longblob",
"longtext",
"loop",
"low_priority",
"master_heartbeat_period",
"master_ssl_verify_server_cert",
"match",
"maxvalue",
"mediumblob",
"mediumint",
"mediumtext",
"middleint",
"minute_microsecond",
"minute_second",
"mod",
"modifies",
"natural",
"no_write_to_binlog",
"not",
"null",
"numeric",
"offset",
"on",
"optimize",
"option",
"optionally",
"or",
"order",
"out",
"outer",
"outfile",
"over",
"page_checksum",
"parse_vcol_expr",
"partition",
"position",
"precision",
"primary",
"procedure",
"purge",
"range",
"read",
"read_write",
"reads",
"real",
"recursive",
"ref_system_id",
"references",
"regexp",
"release",
"rename",
"repeat",
"replace",
"require",
"resignal",
"restrict",
"return",
"returning",
"revoke",
"right",
"rlike",
"rows",
"row_number",
"schema",
"schemas",
"second_microsecond",
"select",
"sensitive",
"separator",
"set",
"show",
"signal",
"slow",
"smallint",
"spatial",
"specific",
"sql",
"sql_big_result",
"sql_calc_found_rows",
"sql_small_result",
"sqlexception",
"sqlstate",
"sqlwarning",
"ssl",
"starting",
"stats_auto_recalc",
"stats_persistent",
"stats_sample_pages",
"straight_join",
"table",
"terminated",
"then",
"tinyblob",
"tinyint",
"tinytext",
"to",
"trailing",
"trigger",
"true",
"undo",
"union",
"unique",
"unlock",
"unsigned",
"update",
"usage",
"use",
"using",
"utc_date",
"utc_time",
"utc_timestamp",
"values",
"varbinary",
"varchar",
"varcharacter",
"varying",
"when",
"where",
"while",
"window",
"with",
"write",
"xor",
"year_month",
"zerofill",
}.union(
{
"body",
"elsif",
"goto",
"history",
"others",
"package",
"period",
"raise",
"rowtype",
"system",
"system_time",
"versioning",
"without",
}
)
# https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.3/en/keywords.html
# https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/keywords.html
# https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/keywords.html
# https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/keywords.html
# includes: MySQL x.0 Keywords and Reserved Words
# excludes: MySQL x.0 New Keywords and Reserved Words,
# MySQL x.0 Removed Keywords and Reserved Words
RESERVED_WORDS_MYSQL = {
"accessible",
"add",
"admin",
"all",
"alter",
"analyze",
"and",
"array",
"as",
"asc",
"asensitive",
"before",
"between",
"bigint",
"binary",
"blob",
"both",
"by",
"call",
"cascade",
"case",
"change",
"char",
"character",
"check",
"collate",
"column",
"condition",
"constraint",
"continue",
"convert",
"create",
"cross",
"cube",
"cume_dist",
"current_date",
"current_time",
"current_timestamp",
"current_user",
"cursor",
"database",
"databases",
"day_hour",
"day_microsecond",
"day_minute",
"day_second",
"dec",
"decimal",
"declare",
"default",
"delayed",
"delete",
"dense_rank",
"desc",
"describe",
"deterministic",
"distinct",
"distinctrow",
"div",
"double",
"drop",
"dual",
"each",
"else",
"elseif",
"empty",
"enclosed",
"escaped",
"except",
"exists",
"exit",
"explain",
"false",
"fetch",
"first_value",
"float",
"float4",
"float8",
"for",
"force",
"foreign",
"from",
"fulltext",
"function",
"general",
"generated",
"get",
"get_master_public_key",
"grant",
"group",
"grouping",
"groups",
"having",
"high_priority",
"hour_microsecond",
"hour_minute",
"hour_second",
"if",
"ignore",
"ignore_server_ids",
"in",
"index",
"infile",
"inner",
"inout",
"insensitive",
"insert",
"int",
"int1",
"int2",
"int3",
"int4",
"int8",
"integer",
"intersect",
"interval",
"into",
"io_after_gtids",
"io_before_gtids",
"is",
"iterate",
"join",
"json_table",
"key",
"keys",
"kill",
"lag",
"last_value",
"lateral",
"lead",
"leading",
"leave",
"left",
"like",
"limit",
"linear",
"lines",
"load",
"localtime",
"localtimestamp",
"lock",
"long",
"longblob",
"longtext",
"loop",
"low_priority",
"master_bind",
"master_heartbeat_period",
"master_ssl_verify_server_cert",
"match",
"maxvalue",
"mediumblob",
"mediumint",
"mediumtext",
"member",
"middleint",
"minute_microsecond",
"minute_second",
"mod",
"modifies",
"natural",
"no_write_to_binlog",
"not",
"nth_value",
"ntile",
"null",
"numeric",
"of",
"on",
"optimize",
"optimizer_costs",
"option",
"optionally",
"or",
"order",
"out",
"outer",
"outfile",
"over",
"parse_gcol_expr",
"parallel",
"partition",
"percent_rank",
"persist",
"persist_only",
"precision",
"primary",
"procedure",
"purge",
"qualify",
"range",
"rank",
"read",
"read_write",
"reads",
"real",
"recursive",
"references",
"regexp",
"release",
"rename",
"repeat",
"replace",
"require",
"resignal",
"restrict",
"return",
"revoke",
"right",
"rlike",
"role",
"row",
"row_number",
"rows",
"schema",
"schemas",
"second_microsecond",
"select",
"sensitive",
"separator",
"set",
"show",
"signal",
"slow",
"smallint",
"spatial",
"specific",
"sql",
"sql_after_gtids",
"sql_before_gtids",
"sql_big_result",
"sql_calc_found_rows",
"sql_small_result",
"sqlexception",
"sqlstate",
"sqlwarning",
"ssl",
"starting",
"stored",
"straight_join",
"system",
"table",
"terminated",
"then",
"tinyblob",
"tinyint",
"tinytext",
"to",
"trailing",
"trigger",
"true",
"undo",
"union",
"unique",
"unlock",
"unsigned",
"update",
"usage",
"use",
"using",
"utc_date",
"utc_time",
"utc_timestamp",
"values",
"varbinary",
"varchar",
"varcharacter",
"varying",
"virtual",
"when",
"where",
"while",
"window",
"with",
"write",
"xor",
"year_month",
"zerofill",
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,835 @@
# dialects/mysql/types.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime
import decimal
from typing import Any
from typing import Iterable
from typing import Optional
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import Union
from ... import exc
from ... import util
from ...sql import sqltypes
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .base import MySQLDialect
from ...engine.interfaces import Dialect
from ...sql.type_api import _BindProcessorType
from ...sql.type_api import _ResultProcessorType
from ...sql.type_api import TypeEngine
class _NumericType:
"""Base for MySQL numeric types.
This is the base both for NUMERIC as well as INTEGER, hence
it's a mixin.
"""
def __init__(
self, unsigned: bool = False, zerofill: bool = False, **kw: Any
):
self.unsigned = unsigned
self.zerofill = zerofill
super().__init__(**kw)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return util.generic_repr(
self, to_inspect=[_NumericType, sqltypes.Numeric]
)
class _FloatType(_NumericType, sqltypes.Float[Union[decimal.Decimal, float]]):
def __init__(
self,
precision: Optional[int] = None,
scale: Optional[int] = None,
asdecimal: bool = True,
**kw: Any,
):
if isinstance(self, (REAL, DOUBLE)) and (
(precision is None and scale is not None)
or (precision is not None and scale is None)
):
raise exc.ArgumentError(
"You must specify both precision and scale or omit "
"both altogether."
)
super().__init__(precision=precision, asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw)
self.scale = scale
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return util.generic_repr(
self, to_inspect=[_FloatType, _NumericType, sqltypes.Float]
)
class _IntegerType(_NumericType, sqltypes.Integer):
def __init__(self, display_width: Optional[int] = None, **kw: Any):
self.display_width = display_width
super().__init__(**kw)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return util.generic_repr(
self, to_inspect=[_IntegerType, _NumericType, sqltypes.Integer]
)
class _StringType(sqltypes.String):
"""Base for MySQL string types."""
def __init__(
self,
charset: Optional[str] = None,
collation: Optional[str] = None,
ascii: bool = False, # noqa
binary: bool = False,
unicode: bool = False,
national: bool = False,
**kw: Any,
):
self.charset = charset
# allow collate= or collation=
kw.setdefault("collation", kw.pop("collate", collation))
self.ascii = ascii
self.unicode = unicode
self.binary = binary
self.national = national
super().__init__(**kw)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return util.generic_repr(
self, to_inspect=[_StringType, sqltypes.String]
)
class _MatchType(
sqltypes.Float[Union[decimal.Decimal, float]], sqltypes.MatchType
):
def __init__(self, **kw: Any):
# TODO: float arguments?
sqltypes.Float.__init__(self) # type: ignore[arg-type]
sqltypes.MatchType.__init__(self)
class NUMERIC(_NumericType, sqltypes.NUMERIC[Union[decimal.Decimal, float]]):
"""MySQL NUMERIC type."""
__visit_name__ = "NUMERIC"
def __init__(
self,
precision: Optional[int] = None,
scale: Optional[int] = None,
asdecimal: bool = True,
**kw: Any,
):
"""Construct a NUMERIC.
:param precision: Total digits in this number. If scale and precision
are both None, values are stored to limits allowed by the server.
:param scale: The number of digits after the decimal point.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super().__init__(
precision=precision, scale=scale, asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw
)
class DECIMAL(_NumericType, sqltypes.DECIMAL[Union[decimal.Decimal, float]]):
"""MySQL DECIMAL type."""
__visit_name__ = "DECIMAL"
def __init__(
self,
precision: Optional[int] = None,
scale: Optional[int] = None,
asdecimal: bool = True,
**kw: Any,
):
"""Construct a DECIMAL.
:param precision: Total digits in this number. If scale and precision
are both None, values are stored to limits allowed by the server.
:param scale: The number of digits after the decimal point.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super().__init__(
precision=precision, scale=scale, asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw
)
class DOUBLE(_FloatType, sqltypes.DOUBLE[Union[decimal.Decimal, float]]):
"""MySQL DOUBLE type."""
__visit_name__ = "DOUBLE"
def __init__(
self,
precision: Optional[int] = None,
scale: Optional[int] = None,
asdecimal: bool = True,
**kw: Any,
):
"""Construct a DOUBLE.
.. note::
The :class:`.DOUBLE` type by default converts from float
to Decimal, using a truncation that defaults to 10 digits.
Specify either ``scale=n`` or ``decimal_return_scale=n`` in order
to change this scale, or ``asdecimal=False`` to return values
directly as Python floating points.
:param precision: Total digits in this number. If scale and precision
are both None, values are stored to limits allowed by the server.
:param scale: The number of digits after the decimal point.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super().__init__(
precision=precision, scale=scale, asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw
)
class REAL(_FloatType, sqltypes.REAL[Union[decimal.Decimal, float]]):
"""MySQL REAL type."""
__visit_name__ = "REAL"
def __init__(
self,
precision: Optional[int] = None,
scale: Optional[int] = None,
asdecimal: bool = True,
**kw: Any,
):
"""Construct a REAL.
.. note::
The :class:`.REAL` type by default converts from float
to Decimal, using a truncation that defaults to 10 digits.
Specify either ``scale=n`` or ``decimal_return_scale=n`` in order
to change this scale, or ``asdecimal=False`` to return values
directly as Python floating points.
:param precision: Total digits in this number. If scale and precision
are both None, values are stored to limits allowed by the server.
:param scale: The number of digits after the decimal point.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super().__init__(
precision=precision, scale=scale, asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw
)
class FLOAT(_FloatType, sqltypes.FLOAT[Union[decimal.Decimal, float]]):
"""MySQL FLOAT type."""
__visit_name__ = "FLOAT"
def __init__(
self,
precision: Optional[int] = None,
scale: Optional[int] = None,
asdecimal: bool = False,
**kw: Any,
):
"""Construct a FLOAT.
:param precision: Total digits in this number. If scale and precision
are both None, values are stored to limits allowed by the server.
:param scale: The number of digits after the decimal point.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super().__init__(
precision=precision, scale=scale, asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw
)
def bind_processor(
self, dialect: Dialect
) -> Optional[_BindProcessorType[Union[decimal.Decimal, float]]]:
return None
class INTEGER(_IntegerType, sqltypes.INTEGER):
"""MySQL INTEGER type."""
__visit_name__ = "INTEGER"
def __init__(self, display_width: Optional[int] = None, **kw: Any):
"""Construct an INTEGER.
:param display_width: Optional, maximum display width for this number.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super().__init__(display_width=display_width, **kw)
class BIGINT(_IntegerType, sqltypes.BIGINT):
"""MySQL BIGINTEGER type."""
__visit_name__ = "BIGINT"
def __init__(self, display_width: Optional[int] = None, **kw: Any):
"""Construct a BIGINTEGER.
:param display_width: Optional, maximum display width for this number.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super().__init__(display_width=display_width, **kw)
class MEDIUMINT(_IntegerType):
"""MySQL MEDIUMINTEGER type."""
__visit_name__ = "MEDIUMINT"
def __init__(self, display_width: Optional[int] = None, **kw: Any):
"""Construct a MEDIUMINTEGER
:param display_width: Optional, maximum display width for this number.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super().__init__(display_width=display_width, **kw)
class TINYINT(_IntegerType):
"""MySQL TINYINT type."""
__visit_name__ = "TINYINT"
def __init__(self, display_width: Optional[int] = None, **kw: Any):
"""Construct a TINYINT.
:param display_width: Optional, maximum display width for this number.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super().__init__(display_width=display_width, **kw)
def _compare_type_affinity(self, other: TypeEngine[Any]) -> bool:
return (
self._type_affinity is other._type_affinity
or other._type_affinity is sqltypes.Boolean
)
class SMALLINT(_IntegerType, sqltypes.SMALLINT):
"""MySQL SMALLINTEGER type."""
__visit_name__ = "SMALLINT"
def __init__(self, display_width: Optional[int] = None, **kw: Any):
"""Construct a SMALLINTEGER.
:param display_width: Optional, maximum display width for this number.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super().__init__(display_width=display_width, **kw)
class BIT(sqltypes.TypeEngine[Any]):
"""MySQL BIT type.
This type is for MySQL 5.0.3 or greater for MyISAM, and 5.0.5 or greater
for MyISAM, MEMORY, InnoDB and BDB. For older versions, use a
MSTinyInteger() type.
"""
__visit_name__ = "BIT"
def __init__(self, length: Optional[int] = None):
"""Construct a BIT.
:param length: Optional, number of bits.
"""
self.length = length
def result_processor(
self, dialect: MySQLDialect, coltype: object # type: ignore[override]
) -> Optional[_ResultProcessorType[Any]]:
"""Convert a MySQL's 64 bit, variable length binary string to a
long."""
if dialect.supports_native_bit:
return None
def process(value: Optional[Iterable[int]]) -> Optional[int]:
if value is not None:
v = 0
for i in value:
v = v << 8 | i
return v
return value
return process
class TIME(sqltypes.TIME):
"""MySQL TIME type."""
__visit_name__ = "TIME"
def __init__(self, timezone: bool = False, fsp: Optional[int] = None):
"""Construct a MySQL TIME type.
:param timezone: not used by the MySQL dialect.
:param fsp: fractional seconds precision value.
MySQL 5.6 supports storage of fractional seconds;
this parameter will be used when emitting DDL
for the TIME type.
.. note::
DBAPI driver support for fractional seconds may
be limited; current support includes
MySQL Connector/Python.
"""
super().__init__(timezone=timezone)
self.fsp = fsp
def result_processor(
self, dialect: Dialect, coltype: object
) -> _ResultProcessorType[datetime.time]:
time = datetime.time
def process(value: Any) -> Optional[datetime.time]:
# convert from a timedelta value
if value is not None:
microseconds = value.microseconds
seconds = value.seconds
minutes = seconds // 60
return time(
minutes // 60,
minutes % 60,
seconds - minutes * 60,
microsecond=microseconds,
)
else:
return None
return process
class TIMESTAMP(sqltypes.TIMESTAMP):
"""MySQL TIMESTAMP type."""
__visit_name__ = "TIMESTAMP"
def __init__(self, timezone: bool = False, fsp: Optional[int] = None):
"""Construct a MySQL TIMESTAMP type.
:param timezone: not used by the MySQL dialect.
:param fsp: fractional seconds precision value.
MySQL 5.6.4 supports storage of fractional seconds;
this parameter will be used when emitting DDL
for the TIMESTAMP type.
.. note::
DBAPI driver support for fractional seconds may
be limited; current support includes
MySQL Connector/Python.
"""
super().__init__(timezone=timezone)
self.fsp = fsp
class DATETIME(sqltypes.DATETIME):
"""MySQL DATETIME type."""
__visit_name__ = "DATETIME"
def __init__(self, timezone: bool = False, fsp: Optional[int] = None):
"""Construct a MySQL DATETIME type.
:param timezone: not used by the MySQL dialect.
:param fsp: fractional seconds precision value.
MySQL 5.6.4 supports storage of fractional seconds;
this parameter will be used when emitting DDL
for the DATETIME type.
.. note::
DBAPI driver support for fractional seconds may
be limited; current support includes
MySQL Connector/Python.
"""
super().__init__(timezone=timezone)
self.fsp = fsp
class YEAR(sqltypes.TypeEngine[Any]):
"""MySQL YEAR type, for single byte storage of years 1901-2155."""
__visit_name__ = "YEAR"
def __init__(self, display_width: Optional[int] = None):
self.display_width = display_width
class TEXT(_StringType, sqltypes.TEXT):
"""MySQL TEXT type, for character storage encoded up to 2^16 bytes."""
__visit_name__ = "TEXT"
def __init__(self, length: Optional[int] = None, **kw: Any):
"""Construct a TEXT.
:param length: Optional, if provided the server may optimize storage
by substituting the smallest TEXT type sufficient to store
``length`` bytes of characters.
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param national: Optional. If true, use the server's configured
national character set.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
"""
super().__init__(length=length, **kw)
class TINYTEXT(_StringType):
"""MySQL TINYTEXT type, for character storage encoded up to 2^8 bytes."""
__visit_name__ = "TINYTEXT"
def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any):
"""Construct a TINYTEXT.
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param national: Optional. If true, use the server's configured
national character set.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
class MEDIUMTEXT(_StringType):
"""MySQL MEDIUMTEXT type, for character storage encoded up
to 2^24 bytes."""
__visit_name__ = "MEDIUMTEXT"
def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any):
"""Construct a MEDIUMTEXT.
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param national: Optional. If true, use the server's configured
national character set.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
class LONGTEXT(_StringType):
"""MySQL LONGTEXT type, for character storage encoded up to 2^32 bytes."""
__visit_name__ = "LONGTEXT"
def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any):
"""Construct a LONGTEXT.
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param national: Optional. If true, use the server's configured
national character set.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
class VARCHAR(_StringType, sqltypes.VARCHAR):
"""MySQL VARCHAR type, for variable-length character data."""
__visit_name__ = "VARCHAR"
def __init__(self, length: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""Construct a VARCHAR.
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param national: Optional. If true, use the server's configured
national character set.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
"""
super().__init__(length=length, **kwargs)
class CHAR(_StringType, sqltypes.CHAR):
"""MySQL CHAR type, for fixed-length character data."""
__visit_name__ = "CHAR"
def __init__(self, length: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs: Any):
"""Construct a CHAR.
:param length: Maximum data length, in characters.
:param binary: Optional, use the default binary collation for the
national character set. This does not affect the type of data
stored, use a BINARY type for binary data.
:param collation: Optional, request a particular collation. Must be
compatible with the national character set.
"""
super().__init__(length=length, **kwargs)
@classmethod
def _adapt_string_for_cast(cls, type_: sqltypes.String) -> sqltypes.CHAR:
# copy the given string type into a CHAR
# for the purposes of rendering a CAST expression
type_ = sqltypes.to_instance(type_)
if isinstance(type_, sqltypes.CHAR):
return type_
elif isinstance(type_, _StringType):
return CHAR(
length=type_.length,
charset=type_.charset,
collation=type_.collation,
ascii=type_.ascii,
binary=type_.binary,
unicode=type_.unicode,
national=False, # not supported in CAST
)
else:
return CHAR(length=type_.length)
class NVARCHAR(_StringType, sqltypes.NVARCHAR):
"""MySQL NVARCHAR type.
For variable-length character data in the server's configured national
character set.
"""
__visit_name__ = "NVARCHAR"
def __init__(self, length: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs: Any):
"""Construct an NVARCHAR.
:param length: Maximum data length, in characters.
:param binary: Optional, use the default binary collation for the
national character set. This does not affect the type of data
stored, use a BINARY type for binary data.
:param collation: Optional, request a particular collation. Must be
compatible with the national character set.
"""
kwargs["national"] = True
super().__init__(length=length, **kwargs)
class NCHAR(_StringType, sqltypes.NCHAR):
"""MySQL NCHAR type.
For fixed-length character data in the server's configured national
character set.
"""
__visit_name__ = "NCHAR"
def __init__(self, length: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs: Any):
"""Construct an NCHAR.
:param length: Maximum data length, in characters.
:param binary: Optional, use the default binary collation for the
national character set. This does not affect the type of data
stored, use a BINARY type for binary data.
:param collation: Optional, request a particular collation. Must be
compatible with the national character set.
"""
kwargs["national"] = True
super().__init__(length=length, **kwargs)
class TINYBLOB(sqltypes._Binary):
"""MySQL TINYBLOB type, for binary data up to 2^8 bytes."""
__visit_name__ = "TINYBLOB"
class MEDIUMBLOB(sqltypes._Binary):
"""MySQL MEDIUMBLOB type, for binary data up to 2^24 bytes."""
__visit_name__ = "MEDIUMBLOB"
class LONGBLOB(sqltypes._Binary):
"""MySQL LONGBLOB type, for binary data up to 2^32 bytes."""
__visit_name__ = "LONGBLOB"