From 98ce470685f41d07ba691e4bfed2c1eb5bf96d6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Polina <polinafresh15@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2026 20:39:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=D0=97=D0=B0=D0=B3=D1=80=D1=83=D0=B7=D0=B8?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=D1=82=D1=8C=20=D1=84=D0=B0=D0=B9=D0=BB=D1=8B=20=D0=B2=20=C2=AB?=
 =?UTF-8?q?venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing=C2=BB?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .../sqlalchemy/testing/engines.py             | 482 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../sqlalchemy/testing/entities.py            | 117 +++++
 .../sqlalchemy/testing/exclusions.py          | 476 +++++++++++++++++
 .../sqlalchemy/testing/pickleable.py          | 155 ++++++
 .../sqlalchemy/testing/profiling.py           | 328 ++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 1558 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/engines.py
 create mode 100644 venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/entities.py
 create mode 100644 venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/exclusions.py
 create mode 100644 venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/pickleable.py
 create mode 100644 venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/profiling.py

diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/engines.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/engines.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4327f76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/engines.py
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+# testing/engines.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+# mypy: ignore-errors
+
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import re
+import typing
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Dict
+from typing import Optional
+from typing import Union
+import warnings
+import weakref
+
+from . import config
+from .util import decorator
+from .util import gc_collect
+from .. import event
+from .. import pool
+from ..util import await_only
+from ..util.typing import Literal
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..engine import Engine
+    from ..engine.url import URL
+    from ..ext.asyncio import AsyncEngine
+
+
+class ConnectionKiller:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.proxy_refs = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
+        self.testing_engines = collections.defaultdict(set)
+        self.dbapi_connections = set()
+
+    def add_pool(self, pool):
+        event.listen(pool, "checkout", self._add_conn)
+        event.listen(pool, "checkin", self._remove_conn)
+        event.listen(pool, "close", self._remove_conn)
+        event.listen(pool, "close_detached", self._remove_conn)
+        # note we are keeping "invalidated" here, as those are still
+        # opened connections we would like to roll back
+
+    def _add_conn(self, dbapi_con, con_record, con_proxy):
+        self.dbapi_connections.add(dbapi_con)
+        self.proxy_refs[con_proxy] = True
+
+    def _remove_conn(self, dbapi_conn, *arg):
+        self.dbapi_connections.discard(dbapi_conn)
+
+    def add_engine(self, engine, scope):
+        self.add_pool(engine.pool)
+
+        assert scope in ("class", "global", "function", "fixture")
+        self.testing_engines[scope].add(engine)
+
+    def _safe(self, fn):
+        try:
+            fn()
+        except Exception as e:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "testing_reaper couldn't rollback/close connection: %s" % e
+            )
+
+    def rollback_all(self):
+        for rec in list(self.proxy_refs):
+            if rec is not None and rec.is_valid:
+                self._safe(rec.rollback)
+
+    def checkin_all(self):
+        # run pool.checkin() for all ConnectionFairy instances we have
+        # tracked.
+
+        for rec in list(self.proxy_refs):
+            if rec is not None and rec.is_valid:
+                self.dbapi_connections.discard(rec.dbapi_connection)
+                self._safe(rec._checkin)
+
+        # for fairy refs that were GCed and could not close the connection,
+        # such as asyncio, roll back those remaining connections
+        for con in self.dbapi_connections:
+            self._safe(con.rollback)
+        self.dbapi_connections.clear()
+
+    def close_all(self):
+        self.checkin_all()
+
+    def prepare_for_drop_tables(self, connection):
+        # don't do aggressive checks for third party test suites
+        if not config.bootstrapped_as_sqlalchemy:
+            return
+
+        from . import provision
+
+        provision.prepare_for_drop_tables(connection.engine.url, connection)
+
+    def _drop_testing_engines(self, scope):
+        eng = self.testing_engines[scope]
+        for rec in list(eng):
+            for proxy_ref in list(self.proxy_refs):
+                if proxy_ref is not None and proxy_ref.is_valid:
+                    if (
+                        proxy_ref._pool is not None
+                        and proxy_ref._pool is rec.pool
+                    ):
+                        self._safe(proxy_ref._checkin)
+
+            if hasattr(rec, "sync_engine"):
+                await_only(rec.dispose())
+            else:
+                rec.dispose()
+
+        eng.clear()
+
+    def _dispose_testing_engines(self, scope):
+        eng = self.testing_engines[scope]
+        for rec in list(eng):
+            if hasattr(rec, "sync_engine"):
+                await_only(rec.dispose())
+            else:
+                rec.dispose()
+
+    def after_test(self):
+        self._drop_testing_engines("function")
+
+    def after_test_outside_fixtures(self, test):
+        # don't do aggressive checks for third party test suites
+        if not config.bootstrapped_as_sqlalchemy:
+            return
+
+        if test.__class__.__leave_connections_for_teardown__:
+            return
+
+        self.checkin_all()
+
+        # on PostgreSQL, this will test for any "idle in transaction"
+        # connections.   useful to identify tests with unusual patterns
+        # that can't be cleaned up correctly.
+        from . import provision
+
+        with config.db.connect() as conn:
+            provision.prepare_for_drop_tables(conn.engine.url, conn)
+
+    def stop_test_class_inside_fixtures(self):
+        self.checkin_all()
+        self._drop_testing_engines("function")
+        self._drop_testing_engines("class")
+
+    def stop_test_class_outside_fixtures(self):
+        # ensure no refs to checked out connections at all.
+
+        if pool.base._strong_ref_connection_records:
+            gc_collect()
+
+            if pool.base._strong_ref_connection_records:
+                ln = len(pool.base._strong_ref_connection_records)
+                pool.base._strong_ref_connection_records.clear()
+
+                if ln > 2:
+                    # allow two connections to linger, as on loaded down
+                    # CI hardware there seem to be occasional GC lapses that
+                    # are not easily preventable
+                    assert (
+                        False
+                    ), "%d connection recs not cleared after test suite" % (ln)
+        if config.options and config.options.low_connections:
+            # for suites running with --low-connections, dispose the "global"
+            # engines to disconnect everything before making a testing engine
+            self._dispose_testing_engines("global")
+
+    def final_cleanup(self):
+        self.checkin_all()
+        for scope in self.testing_engines:
+            self._drop_testing_engines(scope)
+
+    def assert_all_closed(self):
+        for rec in self.proxy_refs:
+            if rec.is_valid:
+                assert False
+
+
+testing_reaper = ConnectionKiller()
+
+
+@decorator
+def assert_conns_closed(fn, *args, **kw):
+    try:
+        fn(*args, **kw)
+    finally:
+        testing_reaper.assert_all_closed()
+
+
+@decorator
+def rollback_open_connections(fn, *args, **kw):
+    """Decorator that rolls back all open connections after fn execution."""
+
+    try:
+        fn(*args, **kw)
+    finally:
+        testing_reaper.rollback_all()
+
+
+@decorator
+def close_first(fn, *args, **kw):
+    """Decorator that closes all connections before fn execution."""
+
+    testing_reaper.checkin_all()
+    fn(*args, **kw)
+
+
+@decorator
+def close_open_connections(fn, *args, **kw):
+    """Decorator that closes all connections after fn execution."""
+    try:
+        fn(*args, **kw)
+    finally:
+        testing_reaper.checkin_all()
+
+
+def all_dialects(exclude=None):
+    import sqlalchemy.dialects as d
+
+    for name in d.__all__:
+        # TEMPORARY
+        if exclude and name in exclude:
+            continue
+        mod = getattr(d, name, None)
+        if not mod:
+            mod = getattr(
+                __import__("sqlalchemy.dialects.%s" % name).dialects, name
+            )
+        yield mod.dialect()
+
+
+class ReconnectFixture:
+    def __init__(self, dbapi):
+        self.dbapi = dbapi
+        self.connections = []
+        self.is_stopped = False
+
+    def __getattr__(self, key):
+        return getattr(self.dbapi, key)
+
+    def connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        conn = self.dbapi.connect(*args, **kwargs)
+        if self.is_stopped:
+            self._safe(conn.close)
+            curs = conn.cursor()  # should fail on Oracle etc.
+            # should fail for everything that didn't fail
+            # above, connection is closed
+            curs.execute("select 1")
+            assert False, "simulated connect failure didn't work"
+        else:
+            self.connections.append(conn)
+            return conn
+
+    def _safe(self, fn):
+        try:
+            fn()
+        except Exception as e:
+            warnings.warn("ReconnectFixture couldn't close connection: %s" % e)
+
+    def shutdown(self, stop=False):
+        # TODO: this doesn't cover all cases
+        # as nicely as we'd like, namely MySQLdb.
+        # would need to implement R. Brewer's
+        # proxy server idea to get better
+        # coverage.
+        self.is_stopped = stop
+        for c in list(self.connections):
+            self._safe(c.close)
+        self.connections = []
+
+    def restart(self):
+        self.is_stopped = False
+
+
+def reconnecting_engine(url=None, options=None):
+    url = url or config.db.url
+    dbapi = config.db.dialect.dbapi
+    if not options:
+        options = {}
+    options["module"] = ReconnectFixture(dbapi)
+    engine = testing_engine(url, options)
+    _dispose = engine.dispose
+
+    def dispose():
+        engine.dialect.dbapi.shutdown()
+        engine.dialect.dbapi.is_stopped = False
+        _dispose()
+
+    engine.test_shutdown = engine.dialect.dbapi.shutdown
+    engine.test_restart = engine.dialect.dbapi.restart
+    engine.dispose = dispose
+    return engine
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def testing_engine(
+    url: Optional[URL] = ...,
+    options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = ...,
+    *,
+    asyncio: Literal[False],
+) -> Engine: ...
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def testing_engine(
+    url: Optional[URL] = ...,
+    options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = ...,
+    *,
+    asyncio: Literal[True],
+) -> AsyncEngine: ...
+
+
+def testing_engine(
+    url: Optional[URL] = None,
+    options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    *,
+    asyncio: bool = False,
+) -> Union[Engine, AsyncEngine]:
+
+    if asyncio:
+        from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import (
+            create_async_engine as create_engine,
+        )
+    else:
+        from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+    from sqlalchemy.engine.url import make_url
+
+    url = make_url(url if url else config.db.url)
+
+    if not options:
+        options = {}
+
+    use_options = {}
+
+    for opt_dict in (config.db_opts, options):
+        if not opt_dict:
+            continue
+        use_options.update(
+            {
+                opt: value
+                for opt, value in opt_dict.items()
+                if opt not in ("scope", "use_reaper")
+                and not opt.startswith("sqlite_")
+            }
+        )
+
+    engine = create_engine(url, **use_options)
+
+    if config.options and config.options.low_connections:
+        # for suites running with --low-connections, dispose the "global"
+        # engines to disconnect everything before making a testing engine
+        testing_reaper._dispose_testing_engines("global")
+
+    scope = options.get("scope", "function")
+    if scope == "global":
+        if asyncio:
+            engine.sync_engine._has_events = True
+        else:
+            engine._has_events = (
+                True  # enable event blocks, helps with profiling
+            )
+
+    from . import provision
+
+    provision.post_configure_testing_engine(engine.url, engine, options, scope)
+
+    # post_configure_testing_engine may have modified the options dictionary
+    # in place; consume additional post arguments afterwards
+
+    use_reaper = options.get("use_reaper", True)
+    if use_reaper:
+        testing_reaper.add_engine(engine, scope)
+
+    if (
+        isinstance(engine.pool, pool.QueuePool)
+        and "pool" not in options
+        and "pool_timeout" not in options
+        and "max_overflow" not in options
+    ):
+        engine.pool._timeout = 0
+        engine.pool._max_overflow = 0
+
+    return engine
+
+
+def mock_engine(dialect_name=None):
+    """Provides a mocking engine based on the current testing.db.
+
+    This is normally used to test DDL generation flow as emitted
+    by an Engine.
+
+    It should not be used in other cases, as assert_compile() and
+    assert_sql_execution() are much better choices with fewer
+    moving parts.
+
+    """
+
+    from sqlalchemy import create_mock_engine
+
+    if not dialect_name:
+        dialect_name = config.db.name
+
+    buffer = []
+
+    def executor(sql, *a, **kw):
+        buffer.append(sql)
+
+    def assert_sql(stmts):
+        recv = [re.sub(r"[\n\t]", "", str(s)) for s in buffer]
+        assert recv == stmts, recv
+
+    def print_sql():
+        d = engine.dialect
+        return "\n".join(str(s.compile(dialect=d)) for s in engine.mock)
+
+    engine = create_mock_engine(dialect_name + "://", executor)
+    assert not hasattr(engine, "mock")
+    engine.mock = buffer
+    engine.assert_sql = assert_sql
+    engine.print_sql = print_sql
+    return engine
+
+
+class DBAPIProxyCursor:
+    """Proxy a DBAPI cursor.
+
+    Tests can provide subclasses of this to intercept
+    DBAPI-level cursor operations.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, engine, conn, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.engine = engine
+        self.connection = conn
+        self.cursor = conn.cursor(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def execute(self, stmt, parameters=None, **kw):
+        if parameters:
+            return self.cursor.execute(stmt, parameters, **kw)
+        else:
+            return self.cursor.execute(stmt, **kw)
+
+    def executemany(self, stmt, params, **kw):
+        return self.cursor.executemany(stmt, params, **kw)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self.cursor)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, key):
+        return getattr(self.cursor, key)
+
+
+class DBAPIProxyConnection:
+    """Proxy a DBAPI connection.
+
+    Tests can provide subclasses of this to intercept
+    DBAPI-level connection operations.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, engine, conn, cursor_cls):
+        self.conn = conn
+        self.engine = engine
+        self.cursor_cls = cursor_cls
+
+    def cursor(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.cursor_cls(self.engine, self.conn, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.conn.close()
+
+    def __getattr__(self, key):
+        return getattr(self.conn, key)
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/entities.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/entities.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2d374b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/entities.py
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# testing/entities.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+# mypy: ignore-errors
+
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from .. import exc as sa_exc
+from ..orm.writeonly import WriteOnlyCollection
+
+_repr_stack = set()
+
+
+class BasicEntity:
+    def __init__(self, **kw):
+        for key, value in kw.items():
+            setattr(self, key, value)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if id(self) in _repr_stack:
+            return object.__repr__(self)
+        _repr_stack.add(id(self))
+        try:
+            return "%s(%s)" % (
+                (self.__class__.__name__),
+                ", ".join(
+                    [
+                        "%s=%r" % (key, getattr(self, key))
+                        for key in sorted(self.__dict__.keys())
+                        if not key.startswith("_")
+                    ]
+                ),
+            )
+        finally:
+            _repr_stack.remove(id(self))
+
+
+_recursion_stack = set()
+
+
+class ComparableMixin:
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """'Deep, sparse compare.
+
+        Deeply compare two entities, following the non-None attributes of the
+        non-persisted object, if possible.
+
+        """
+        if other is self:
+            return True
+        elif not self.__class__ == other.__class__:
+            return False
+
+        if id(self) in _recursion_stack:
+            return True
+        _recursion_stack.add(id(self))
+
+        try:
+            # pick the entity that's not SA persisted as the source
+            try:
+                self_key = sa.orm.attributes.instance_state(self).key
+            except sa.orm.exc.NO_STATE:
+                self_key = None
+
+            if other is None:
+                a = self
+                b = other
+            elif self_key is not None:
+                a = other
+                b = self
+            else:
+                a = self
+                b = other
+
+            for attr in list(a.__dict__):
+                if attr.startswith("_"):
+                    continue
+
+                value = getattr(a, attr)
+
+                if isinstance(value, WriteOnlyCollection):
+                    continue
+
+                try:
+                    # handle lazy loader errors
+                    battr = getattr(b, attr)
+                except (AttributeError, sa_exc.UnboundExecutionError):
+                    return False
+
+                if hasattr(value, "__iter__") and not isinstance(value, str):
+                    if hasattr(value, "__getitem__") and not hasattr(
+                        value, "keys"
+                    ):
+                        if list(value) != list(battr):
+                            return False
+                    else:
+                        if set(value) != set(battr):
+                            return False
+                else:
+                    if value is not None and value != battr:
+                        return False
+            return True
+        finally:
+            _recursion_stack.remove(id(self))
+
+
+class ComparableEntity(ComparableMixin, BasicEntity):
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.__class__)
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/exclusions.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/exclusions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9280e18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/exclusions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+# testing/exclusions.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+# mypy: ignore-errors
+
+import contextlib
+import operator
+import re
+import sys
+
+from . import config
+from .. import util
+from ..util import decorator
+from ..util.compat import inspect_getfullargspec
+
+
+def skip_if(predicate, reason=None):
+    rule = compound()
+    pred = _as_predicate(predicate, reason)
+    rule.skips.add(pred)
+    return rule
+
+
+def fails_if(predicate, reason=None):
+    rule = compound()
+    pred = _as_predicate(predicate, reason)
+    rule.fails.add(pred)
+    return rule
+
+
+def warns_if(predicate, expression, assert_):
+    rule = compound()
+    pred = _as_predicate(predicate)
+    rule.warns[pred] = (expression, assert_)
+    return rule
+
+
+class compound:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.fails = set()
+        self.skips = set()
+        self.warns = {}
+
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        return self.add(other)
+
+    def as_skips(self):
+        rule = compound()
+        rule.skips.update(self.skips)
+        rule.skips.update(self.fails)
+        return rule
+
+    def add(self, *others):
+        copy = compound()
+        copy.fails.update(self.fails)
+        copy.skips.update(self.skips)
+        copy.warns.update(self.warns)
+
+        for other in others:
+            copy.fails.update(other.fails)
+            copy.skips.update(other.skips)
+            copy.warns.update(other.warns)
+        return copy
+
+    def not_(self):
+        copy = compound()
+        copy.fails.update(NotPredicate(fail) for fail in self.fails)
+        copy.skips.update(NotPredicate(skip) for skip in self.skips)
+        copy.warns.update(
+            {
+                NotPredicate(warn): element
+                for warn, element in self.warns.items()
+            }
+        )
+        return copy
+
+    @property
+    def enabled(self):
+        return self.enabled_for_config(config._current)
+
+    def enabled_for_config(self, config):
+        for predicate in self.skips.union(self.fails):
+            if predicate(config):
+                return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def matching_warnings(self, config):
+        return [
+            message
+            for predicate, (message, assert_) in self.warns.items()
+            if predicate(config)
+        ]
+
+    def matching_config_reasons(self, config):
+        return [
+            predicate._as_string(config)
+            for predicate in self.skips.union(self.fails)
+            if predicate(config)
+        ]
+
+    def _extend(self, other):
+        self.skips.update(other.skips)
+        self.fails.update(other.fails)
+        self.warns.update(other.warns)
+
+    def __call__(self, fn):
+        if hasattr(fn, "_sa_exclusion_extend"):
+            fn._sa_exclusion_extend._extend(self)
+            return fn
+
+        @decorator
+        def decorate(fn, *args, **kw):
+            return self._do(config._current, fn, *args, **kw)
+
+        decorated = decorate(fn)
+        decorated._sa_exclusion_extend = self
+        return decorated
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def fail_if(self):
+        all_fails = compound()
+        all_fails.fails.update(self.skips.union(self.fails))
+
+        try:
+            yield
+        except Exception as ex:
+            all_fails._expect_failure(config._current, ex)
+        else:
+            all_fails._expect_success(config._current)
+
+    def _do(self, cfg, fn, *args, **kw):
+        for skip in self.skips:
+            if skip(cfg):
+                msg = "'%s' : %s" % (
+                    config.get_current_test_name(),
+                    skip._as_string(cfg),
+                )
+                config.skip_test(msg)
+
+        if self.warns:
+            from .assertions import expect_warnings
+
+            @contextlib.contextmanager
+            def _expect_warnings():
+                with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
+                    for expression, assert_ in self.warns.values():
+                        stack.enter_context(
+                            expect_warnings(expression, assert_=assert_)
+                        )
+                    yield
+
+            ctx = _expect_warnings()
+        else:
+            ctx = contextlib.nullcontext()
+
+        try:
+            with ctx:
+                return_value = fn(*args, **kw)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            self._expect_failure(cfg, ex, name=fn.__name__)
+        else:
+            self._expect_success(cfg, name=fn.__name__)
+            return return_value
+
+    def _expect_failure(self, config, ex, name="block"):
+        for fail in self.fails:
+            if fail(config):
+                print(
+                    "%s failed as expected (%s): %s "
+                    % (name, fail._as_string(config), ex)
+                )
+                break
+        else:
+            raise ex.with_traceback(sys.exc_info()[2])
+
+    def _expect_success(self, config, name="block"):
+        if not self.fails:
+            return
+
+        for fail in self.fails:
+            if fail(config):
+                raise AssertionError(
+                    "Unexpected success for '%s' (%s)"
+                    % (
+                        name,
+                        " and ".join(
+                            fail._as_string(config) for fail in self.fails
+                        ),
+                    )
+                )
+
+
+def only_if(predicate, reason=None):
+    predicate = _as_predicate(predicate)
+    return skip_if(NotPredicate(predicate), reason)
+
+
+def succeeds_if(predicate, reason=None):
+    predicate = _as_predicate(predicate)
+    return fails_if(NotPredicate(predicate), reason)
+
+
+class Predicate:
+    @classmethod
+    def as_predicate(cls, predicate, description=None):
+        if isinstance(predicate, compound):
+            return cls.as_predicate(predicate.enabled_for_config, description)
+        elif isinstance(predicate, Predicate):
+            if description and predicate.description is None:
+                predicate.description = description
+            return predicate
+        elif isinstance(predicate, (list, set)):
+            return OrPredicate(
+                [cls.as_predicate(pred) for pred in predicate], description
+            )
+        elif isinstance(predicate, tuple):
+            return SpecPredicate(*predicate)
+        elif isinstance(predicate, str):
+            tokens = re.match(
+                r"([\+\w]+)\s*(?:(>=|==|!=|<=|<|>)\s*([\d\.]+))?", predicate
+            )
+            if not tokens:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Couldn't locate DB name in predicate: %r" % predicate
+                )
+            db = tokens.group(1)
+            op = tokens.group(2)
+            spec = (
+                tuple(int(d) for d in tokens.group(3).split("."))
+                if tokens.group(3)
+                else None
+            )
+
+            return SpecPredicate(db, op, spec, description=description)
+        elif callable(predicate):
+            return LambdaPredicate(predicate, description)
+        else:
+            assert False, "unknown predicate type: %s" % predicate
+
+    def _format_description(self, config, negate=False):
+        bool_ = self(config)
+        if negate:
+            bool_ = not negate
+        return self.description % {
+            "driver": (
+                config.db.url.get_driver_name() if config else "<no driver>"
+            ),
+            "database": (
+                config.db.url.get_backend_name() if config else "<no database>"
+            ),
+            "doesnt_support": "doesn't support" if bool_ else "does support",
+            "does_support": "does support" if bool_ else "doesn't support",
+        }
+
+    def _as_string(self, config=None, negate=False):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class BooleanPredicate(Predicate):
+    def __init__(self, value, description=None):
+        self.value = value
+        self.description = description or "boolean %s" % value
+
+    def __call__(self, config):
+        return self.value
+
+    def _as_string(self, config, negate=False):
+        return self._format_description(config, negate=negate)
+
+
+class SpecPredicate(Predicate):
+    def __init__(self, db, op=None, spec=None, description=None):
+        self.db = db
+        self.op = op
+        self.spec = spec
+        self.description = description
+
+    _ops = {
+        "<": operator.lt,
+        ">": operator.gt,
+        "==": operator.eq,
+        "!=": operator.ne,
+        "<=": operator.le,
+        ">=": operator.ge,
+        "in": operator.contains,
+        "between": lambda val, pair: val >= pair[0] and val <= pair[1],
+    }
+
+    def __call__(self, config):
+        if config is None:
+            return False
+
+        engine = config.db
+
+        if "+" in self.db:
+            dialect, driver = self.db.split("+")
+        else:
+            dialect, driver = self.db, None
+
+        if dialect and engine.name != dialect:
+            return False
+        if driver is not None and engine.driver != driver:
+            return False
+
+        if self.op is not None:
+            assert driver is None, "DBAPI version specs not supported yet"
+
+            version = _server_version(engine)
+            oper = (
+                hasattr(self.op, "__call__") and self.op or self._ops[self.op]
+            )
+            return oper(version, self.spec)
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def _as_string(self, config, negate=False):
+        if self.description is not None:
+            return self._format_description(config)
+        elif self.op is None:
+            if negate:
+                return "not %s" % self.db
+            else:
+                return "%s" % self.db
+        else:
+            if negate:
+                return "not %s %s %s" % (self.db, self.op, self.spec)
+            else:
+                return "%s %s %s" % (self.db, self.op, self.spec)
+
+
+class LambdaPredicate(Predicate):
+    def __init__(self, lambda_, description=None, args=None, kw=None):
+        spec = inspect_getfullargspec(lambda_)
+        if not spec[0]:
+            self.lambda_ = lambda db: lambda_()
+        else:
+            self.lambda_ = lambda_
+        self.args = args or ()
+        self.kw = kw or {}
+        if description:
+            self.description = description
+        elif lambda_.__doc__:
+            self.description = lambda_.__doc__
+        else:
+            self.description = "custom function"
+
+    def __call__(self, config):
+        return self.lambda_(config)
+
+    def _as_string(self, config, negate=False):
+        return self._format_description(config)
+
+
+class NotPredicate(Predicate):
+    def __init__(self, predicate, description=None):
+        self.predicate = predicate
+        self.description = description
+
+    def __call__(self, config):
+        return not self.predicate(config)
+
+    def _as_string(self, config, negate=False):
+        if self.description:
+            return self._format_description(config, not negate)
+        else:
+            return self.predicate._as_string(config, not negate)
+
+
+class OrPredicate(Predicate):
+    def __init__(self, predicates, description=None):
+        self.predicates = predicates
+        self.description = description
+
+    def __call__(self, config):
+        for pred in self.predicates:
+            if pred(config):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def _eval_str(self, config, negate=False):
+        if negate:
+            conjunction = " and "
+        else:
+            conjunction = " or "
+        return conjunction.join(
+            p._as_string(config, negate=negate) for p in self.predicates
+        )
+
+    def _negation_str(self, config):
+        if self.description is not None:
+            return "Not " + self._format_description(config)
+        else:
+            return self._eval_str(config, negate=True)
+
+    def _as_string(self, config, negate=False):
+        if negate:
+            return self._negation_str(config)
+        else:
+            if self.description is not None:
+                return self._format_description(config)
+            else:
+                return self._eval_str(config)
+
+
+_as_predicate = Predicate.as_predicate
+
+
+def _is_excluded(db, op, spec):
+    return SpecPredicate(db, op, spec)(config._current)
+
+
+def _server_version(engine):
+    """Return a server_version_info tuple."""
+
+    # force metadata to be retrieved
+    conn = engine.connect()
+    version = getattr(engine.dialect, "server_version_info", None)
+    if version is None:
+        version = ()
+    conn.close()
+    return version
+
+
+def db_spec(*dbs):
+    return OrPredicate([Predicate.as_predicate(db) for db in dbs])
+
+
+def open():  # noqa
+    return skip_if(BooleanPredicate(False, "mark as execute"))
+
+
+def closed(reason="marked as skip"):
+    return skip_if(BooleanPredicate(True, reason))
+
+
+def fails(reason=None):
+    return fails_if(BooleanPredicate(True, reason or "expected to fail"))
+
+
+def future():
+    return fails_if(BooleanPredicate(True, "Future feature"))
+
+
+def fails_on(db, reason=None):
+    return fails_if(db, reason)
+
+
+def fails_on_everything_except(*dbs):
+    return succeeds_if(OrPredicate([Predicate.as_predicate(db) for db in dbs]))
+
+
+def skip(db, reason=None):
+    return skip_if(db, reason)
+
+
+def only_on(dbs, reason=None):
+    return only_if(
+        OrPredicate(
+            [Predicate.as_predicate(db, reason) for db in util.to_list(dbs)]
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def exclude(db, op, spec, reason=None):
+    return skip_if(SpecPredicate(db, op, spec), reason)
+
+
+def against(config, *queries):
+    assert queries, "no queries sent!"
+    return OrPredicate([Predicate.as_predicate(query) for query in queries])(
+        config
+    )
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/pickleable.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/pickleable.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94d808c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/pickleable.py
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# testing/pickleable.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+# mypy: ignore-errors
+
+
+"""Classes used in pickling tests, need to be at the module level for
+unpickling.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .entities import ComparableEntity
+from ..schema import Column
+from ..types import String
+
+
+class User(ComparableEntity):
+    pass
+
+
+class Order(ComparableEntity):
+    pass
+
+
+class Dingaling(ComparableEntity):
+    pass
+
+
+class EmailUser(User):
+    pass
+
+
+class Address(ComparableEntity):
+    pass
+
+
+# TODO: these are kind of arbitrary....
+class Child1(ComparableEntity):
+    pass
+
+
+class Child2(ComparableEntity):
+    pass
+
+
+class Parent(ComparableEntity):
+    pass
+
+
+class Screen:
+    def __init__(self, obj, parent=None):
+        self.obj = obj
+        self.parent = parent
+
+
+class Mixin:
+    email_address = Column(String)
+
+
+class AddressWMixin(Mixin, ComparableEntity):
+    pass
+
+
+class Foo:
+    def __init__(self, moredata, stuff="im stuff"):
+        self.data = "im data"
+        self.stuff = stuff
+        self.moredata = moredata
+
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (
+            other.data == self.data
+            and other.stuff == self.stuff
+            and other.moredata == self.moredata
+        )
+
+
+class Bar:
+    def __init__(self, x, y):
+        self.x = x
+        self.y = y
+
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (
+            other.__class__ is self.__class__
+            and other.x == self.x
+            and other.y == self.y
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "Bar(%d, %d)" % (self.x, self.y)
+
+
+class OldSchool:
+    def __init__(self, x, y):
+        self.x = x
+        self.y = y
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (
+            other.__class__ is self.__class__
+            and other.x == self.x
+            and other.y == self.y
+        )
+
+
+class OldSchoolWithoutCompare:
+    def __init__(self, x, y):
+        self.x = x
+        self.y = y
+
+
+class BarWithoutCompare:
+    def __init__(self, x, y):
+        self.x = x
+        self.y = y
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "Bar(%d, %d)" % (self.x, self.y)
+
+
+class NotComparable:
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        self.data = data
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return id(self)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return NotImplemented
+
+
+class BrokenComparable:
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        self.data = data
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return id(self)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        raise NotImplementedError
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/profiling.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/profiling.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f0f931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/sqlalchemy/testing/profiling.py
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+# testing/profiling.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+# mypy: ignore-errors
+
+
+"""Profiling support for unit and performance tests.
+
+These are special purpose profiling methods which operate
+in a more fine-grained way than nose's profiling plugin.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import os
+import platform
+import pstats
+import re
+import sys
+
+from . import config
+from .util import gc_collect
+from ..util import freethreading
+from ..util import has_compiled_ext
+
+try:
+    import cProfile
+except ImportError:
+    cProfile = None
+
+_profile_stats = None
+"""global ProfileStatsFileInstance.
+
+plugin_base assigns this at the start of all tests.
+
+"""
+
+
+_current_test = None
+"""String id of current test.
+
+plugin_base assigns this at the start of each test using
+_start_current_test.
+
+"""
+
+
+def _start_current_test(id_):
+    global _current_test
+    _current_test = id_
+
+    if _profile_stats.force_write:
+        _profile_stats.reset_count()
+
+
+class ProfileStatsFile:
+    """Store per-platform/fn profiling results in a file.
+
+    There was no json module available when this was written, but now
+    the file format which is very deterministically line oriented is kind of
+    handy in any case for diffs and merges.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, filename, sort="cumulative", dump=None):
+        self.force_write = (
+            config.options is not None and config.options.force_write_profiles
+        )
+        self.write = self.force_write or (
+            config.options is not None and config.options.write_profiles
+        )
+        self.fname = os.path.abspath(filename)
+        self.short_fname = os.path.split(self.fname)[-1]
+        self.data = collections.defaultdict(
+            lambda: collections.defaultdict(dict)
+        )
+        self.dump = dump
+        self.sort = sort
+        self._read()
+        if self.write:
+            # rewrite for the case where features changed,
+            # etc.
+            self._write()
+
+    @property
+    def platform_key(self):
+        dbapi_key = config.db.name + "_" + config.db.driver
+        if config.db.dialect.is_async:
+            dbapi_key += "_async"
+
+        if config.db.name == "sqlite" and config.db.dialect._is_url_file_db(
+            config.db.url
+        ):
+            dbapi_key += "_file"
+
+        # keep it at 2.7, 3.1, 3.2, etc. for now.
+        py_version = ".".join([str(v) for v in sys.version_info[0:2]])
+        if freethreading:
+            py_version += "t"
+
+        platform_tokens = [
+            platform.machine(),
+            platform.system().lower(),
+            platform.python_implementation().lower(),
+            py_version,
+            dbapi_key,
+        ]
+
+        platform_tokens.append("dbapiunicode")
+        _has_cext = has_compiled_ext()
+        platform_tokens.append(_has_cext and "cextensions" or "nocextensions")
+        return "_".join(platform_tokens)
+
+    def has_stats(self):
+        test_key = _current_test
+        return (
+            test_key in self.data and self.platform_key in self.data[test_key]
+        )
+
+    def result(self, callcount):
+        test_key = _current_test
+        per_fn = self.data[test_key]
+        per_platform = per_fn[self.platform_key]
+
+        if "counts" not in per_platform:
+            per_platform["counts"] = counts = []
+        else:
+            counts = per_platform["counts"]
+
+        if "current_count" not in per_platform:
+            per_platform["current_count"] = current_count = 0
+        else:
+            current_count = per_platform["current_count"]
+
+        has_count = len(counts) > current_count
+
+        if not has_count:
+            counts.append(callcount)
+            if self.write:
+                self._write()
+            result = None
+        else:
+            result = per_platform["lineno"], counts[current_count]
+        per_platform["current_count"] += 1
+        return result
+
+    def reset_count(self):
+        test_key = _current_test
+        # since self.data is a defaultdict, don't access a key
+        # if we don't know it's there first.
+        if test_key not in self.data:
+            return
+        per_fn = self.data[test_key]
+        if self.platform_key not in per_fn:
+            return
+        per_platform = per_fn[self.platform_key]
+        if "counts" in per_platform:
+            per_platform["counts"][:] = []
+
+    def replace(self, callcount):
+        test_key = _current_test
+        per_fn = self.data[test_key]
+        per_platform = per_fn[self.platform_key]
+        counts = per_platform["counts"]
+        current_count = per_platform["current_count"]
+        if current_count < len(counts):
+            counts[current_count - 1] = callcount
+        else:
+            counts[-1] = callcount
+        if self.write:
+            self._write()
+
+    def _header(self):
+        return (
+            "# %s\n"
+            "# This file is written out on a per-environment basis.\n"
+            "# For each test in aaa_profiling, the corresponding "
+            "function and \n"
+            "# environment is located within this file.  "
+            "If it doesn't exist,\n"
+            "# the test is skipped.\n"
+            "# If a callcount does exist, it is compared "
+            "to what we received. \n"
+            "# assertions are raised if the counts do not match.\n"
+            "# \n"
+            "# To add a new callcount test, apply the function_call_count \n"
+            "# decorator and re-run the tests using the --write-profiles \n"
+            "# option - this file will be rewritten including the new count.\n"
+            "# \n"
+        ) % (self.fname)
+
+    def _read(self):
+        try:
+            profile_f = open(self.fname)
+        except OSError:
+            return
+        for lineno, line in enumerate(profile_f):
+            line = line.strip()
+            if not line or line.startswith("#"):
+                continue
+
+            test_key, platform_key, counts = line.split()
+            per_fn = self.data[test_key]
+            per_platform = per_fn[platform_key]
+            c = [int(count) for count in counts.split(",")]
+            per_platform["counts"] = c
+            per_platform["lineno"] = lineno + 1
+            per_platform["current_count"] = 0
+        profile_f.close()
+
+    def _write(self):
+        print("Writing profile file %s" % self.fname)
+        profile_f = open(self.fname, "w")
+        profile_f.write(self._header())
+        for test_key in sorted(self.data):
+            per_fn = self.data[test_key]
+            profile_f.write("\n# TEST: %s\n\n" % test_key)
+            for platform_key in sorted(per_fn):
+                per_platform = per_fn[platform_key]
+                c = ",".join(str(count) for count in per_platform["counts"])
+                profile_f.write("%s %s %s\n" % (test_key, platform_key, c))
+        profile_f.close()
+
+
+def function_call_count(variance=0.05, times=1, warmup=0):
+    """Assert a target for a test case's function call count.
+
+    The main purpose of this assertion is to detect changes in
+    callcounts for various functions - the actual number is not as important.
+    Callcounts are stored in a file keyed to Python version and OS platform
+    information.  This file is generated automatically for new tests,
+    and versioned so that unexpected changes in callcounts will be detected.
+
+    """
+
+    # use signature-rewriting decorator function so that pytest fixtures
+    # still work on py27.  In Py3, update_wrapper() alone is good enough,
+    # likely due to the introduction of __signature__.
+
+    from sqlalchemy.util import decorator
+
+    @decorator
+    def wrap(fn, *args, **kw):
+        for warm in range(warmup):
+            fn(*args, **kw)
+
+        timerange = range(times)
+        with count_functions(variance=variance):
+            for time in timerange:
+                rv = fn(*args, **kw)
+            return rv
+
+    return wrap
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def count_functions(variance=0.05):
+    if cProfile is None:
+        raise config._skip_test_exception("cProfile is not installed")
+
+    if not _profile_stats.has_stats() and not _profile_stats.write:
+        config.skip_test(
+            "No profiling stats available on this "
+            "platform for this function.  Run tests with "
+            "--write-profiles to add statistics to %s for "
+            "this platform." % _profile_stats.short_fname
+        )
+
+    gc_collect()
+
+    pr = cProfile.Profile()
+    pr.enable()
+    # began = time.time()
+    yield
+    # ended = time.time()
+    pr.disable()
+
+    # s = StringIO()
+    stats = pstats.Stats(pr, stream=sys.stdout)
+
+    # timespent = ended - began
+    callcount = stats.total_calls
+
+    expected = _profile_stats.result(callcount)
+
+    if expected is None:
+        expected_count = None
+    else:
+        line_no, expected_count = expected
+
+    print("Pstats calls: %d Expected %s" % (callcount, expected_count))
+    stats.sort_stats(*re.split(r"[, ]", _profile_stats.sort))
+    stats.print_stats()
+    if _profile_stats.dump:
+        base, ext = os.path.splitext(_profile_stats.dump)
+        test_name = _current_test.split(".")[-1]
+        dumpfile = "%s_%s%s" % (base, test_name, ext or ".profile")
+        stats.dump_stats(dumpfile)
+        print("Dumped stats to file %s" % dumpfile)
+    # stats.print_callers()
+    if _profile_stats.force_write:
+        _profile_stats.replace(callcount)
+    elif expected_count:
+        deviance = int(callcount * variance)
+        failed = abs(callcount - expected_count) > deviance
+
+        if failed:
+            if _profile_stats.write:
+                _profile_stats.replace(callcount)
+            else:
+                raise AssertionError(
+                    "Adjusted function call count %s not within %s%% "
+                    "of expected %s, platform %s. Rerun with "
+                    "--write-profiles to "
+                    "regenerate this callcount."
+                    % (
+                        callcount,
+                        (variance * 100),
+                        expected_count,
+                        _profile_stats.platform_key,
+                    )
+                )